Prezentul

Dragi prieteni, astazi vom invata Prezentul Simplu din limba engleza, numit PRESENT TENSE SIMPLE              

 Mai jos aveti cateva exemple de utilizare a acestui timp. Verbele subliniate sunt la prezentul simplu.

 To work :        I work from Monday to Friday.

To drive :        John drives a nice car.

To play :         He plays tennis at the week-ends.

To go :            We go to the seaside every summer.

 Cu Present  Tense Simple se exprima o activitate/ actiune petrecuta de obicei, in mod uzual, curent in prezent.

 

De exemplu :

I often walk in the park.  ( Ma plimb prin parc deseori).

You always work hard.      ( Tu intotdeauna muncesti din greu).

He never buys sweets.     ( El niciodata nu cumpara dulciuri ).

She sometimes skips lunch.  (  Ea uneori sare peste masa de pranz)

Mom usually prepares dinner at 7 o'clock.  ( Mama de obicei prepara cina la ora 7).

 

 Trebuie sa stim ca, in limba engleza, verbele au 3 forme.

 

Forma I ( infinitiv ), forma a-II-a ( Past Tense ) si forma a-III-a,  (Past Participle Tense).

De asemeni, trebuie sa stim ca verbele in limba engleza sunt de 2 feluri : verbe regulate si verbe neregulate.

Mai jos aveti cateva exemple de verbe din ambele categorii.

                          VERBE REGULATE ( REGULAR VERBS)

 INFINITIVE ( I)                    PAST (II )                      PAST PARTICIPLE ( III )

 To start ( a porni,a incepe)       started                               started

  to shout (a striga)                     shouted                               shouted

  to dance                                    danced                                danced

  to clean ( a curata)                    cleaned                               cleaned

to laugh ( a rade )                        laughed                            laughed

                                 

                               VERBE NEREGULATE ( IRREGULAR   VERBS)

 INFINITIVE ( I)                    PAST (II )                      PAST PARTICIPLE ( III 

to win                             won                                won

to sell                            sold                                 sold

to go                              went                                 gone

to come                         came                                come

 

 

Observati cum  aceste verbele nu au o regula pentru formele a doua si a treia . Tocmai de aceea ,se numesc VERBE NEREGULATE si se invata pe dinafara.

REGULA ( rule)

PREZENTUL SIMPLU AFIRMATIV se formeaza cu forma I a verbului de conjugat, cu precizarea ca, la persoana a III-a singular ( he, she, it ) , se adauga terminatia "s " la verb.

 

 ADVERBE care cer  Present Simple :

Always

Often

Usually

Ever

Never

Generally